We are located at a prime location in Marylebone- the heart of Central London's finest medical district. This periodontal treatment method preserves tissue, is regenerative and builds bone. Endodontic Treatment From £750. Gingivitis is a common risk-factor that can arise from poor hygiene. Root canal treatment in Marylebone is a form of endodontic therapy which focuses on the internal structures of your tooth. by circumstances beyond the control of the dentist. The dentist in Marylebone will take off a thin layer. Periodontitis is common but can usually be prevented. Treatments at The Ivory Dental Studio, Marylebone, London NW1. Medical consultation rooms. Supportive periodontal treatment (periodontal maintenance) is a phase of periodontal therapy in which the periodontal condition is monitored, and etiological factors are reduced or eliminated after the completion of periodontal treatment. bs in the management of gingival and periodontal diseases. NEW & EMERGENCY PATIENTS WELCOME – BOOK NOW 0208 050 9873. Bianca qualified as a Dental Hygienist and Therapist from the prestigious Eastman Dental Institute in London. This treatment has three tiers. Consultation for Crowns & Bridges. We are. If you require any specific types of Periodontal Care or would like a consultation with Dr Molins, then please get in touch. CALL 020 3974 1777 Whatsapp Treatments For Marylebone Patients Our patients get the magical experience of working with dental specialists and experts in their field who can. Objectives P4 Medicine is based on a proactive approach for clinical patient care incorporating the four “pillars” of prediction, prevention, personalization, and participation for patient management. Only a professional cleaning by a dentist or dental hygienist can remove tartar. The Mini Polish & Perfect Regime Giving your smile the most polished start. They are crucial for promoting good oral health routines and preventing the development of dental issues. How much you pay depends on what you’re having done. Our team of professionals is here to help you keep your teeth healthy and fix any imperfections you may worry about. Marylebone, London 0800 849 4959. For our patients, this means they can acquire the smile of their dreams and trust that the end result will be exactly as they pictured. They offer a range of services for the dental,ranging from routine dental treatment to cosmetic procedures. Professional Dental Treatment in Marylebone. It can also be a faster treatment option when compared to some other procedures for missing teeth. In fact, postponing therapy may result in more extensive and costly treatment in the future. Currently accepting new private patients and dentist referrals. Gummy smile treatment is focused on improving our patients’ specific issues so that when they smile a ‘normal’ amount of gum is revealed. net . The Whiter Smile Ltd trading as Baker Street Dental is an Introducer Appointed Representative of Chrysalis Finance Limited, which is authorised and regulated by the Financial Conduct Authority. info@marylebone-dental. Find the best Allianz dental clinics experts in periodontal treatment in W1G Marylebone London. Come to us. Don’t let the cost of treatment get in the way of your oral health. You’ll begin your tooth implant journey with a thorough oral health check, to make sure you’re suitable and find out whether any other. I highly recommend to everyone. Vast Range of Treatments – We offer a wide variety of. The health of the tissues around the roots of the teeth is of paramount importance for the long-term health of the dentition. View our fees guide at 25 Devonshire Place in Marylebone to find affordable price for dental treatments and other services. The first step to periodontal disease treatment usually involves scaling and root planing. Our experienced dentist perform root canal treatment to remove the infection from the inner dental pulp that is causing tooth damage and pain. Alongside our routine and cosmetic dentistry, we offer specialist care, including endodontics here in Marylebone. The most important part is the maintenance phase of periodontal treatment, which plays a crucial role in the prevention of the disease from reoccurring. Dental implants. STAGES OF TEETH WHITENING TREATMENT IN MARYLEBONE. Whether you have missing teeth, are experiencing tooth sensitivity or even periodontal diseases, you can rest assured that our experienced team will make your teeth feel as good as new. Luckily here at Plowman & Partners, our dentist in Marylebone is well equipped to address the problem of one or more missing teeth on a permanent basis – through dental implants. Crescent Dental Clinic. Based in an area world renowned for excellence in Medical and Dental care with patients including Monarchy, Celebrities and the world’s most prolific business people,. Oral Hygiene & Preventative treatment. About Periodontics Periodontics refers to the diagnosis and treatment of the oral cavity and supporting structures of the teeth, which are largely comprised of the gums. Dental implants. routine consultations and treatment; hygienist visits extensive periodontal treatments; crowns bridges and veneers; orthodontics including Invisalign clear Aligners; implant placement and restoration including All-on-4-implants; tooth whiteningIntroduction. Dr Reena Wadia (known as Dr Reena) is the Founder and Principal Gum Specialist at RW Perio, which she set up and grew into an established, state-of-the-art, 4 clinic surgery on Harley Street. Marylebone Dental Care are here to assist in the event of a dental emergency. Dental Implants are made from titanium and are placed using the same local anesthetic we use for fillings. 20 Wimpole Street London W1G 8GF. 47 Montagu Mansions, Marylebone, London W1U 6LD. This can be. VitalEurope Dental Clinic. A total of 90 healthy individuals with moderate or severe generalized periodontitis were involved in the study. Dentist Marylebone, London Get in touch. The Marylebone Dental Practice was established in 1992 and has developed an enviable reputation based upon creating a professional but convivial practice atmosphere and a relaxing environment. Periodontal surgery should not be carried out at an early phase in therapy as improvements in nonsurgical therapy may be observed up to 12 months from initial treatment. Ace Dental has a wide range of treatments to give you whiter teeth: The Boutique Whitening system: A safe, straightforward and effective way for whitening teeth at home using custom-made trays. Prominent gums or a “gummy smile”. [ 25, 26] This review results are in. We are within easy access from any part of London and the. co. In recent years, stem cell-based therapy for periodontitis has been gradually applied to the clinic, but whether stem cell-based therapy plays a positive. Great fit – Teeth impressions are sent to the dental laboratory which. A dental implant is a titanium plug that replaces the root of a damaged or extracted tooth. We specialise in a wide range of dental treatments, from general to cosmetic, all designed to help you. Contact us for full details. clinic or book online. This field of dentistry helps to treat problems relating to the. By appointment only. McKennell Dental Clinic 21 Churton Street SW1V 2LY Tel: 020 7834 8802 22. Care homes; Where do I start?. 3. Periodontitis is a common and chronic inflammatory disease characterized by irreversible destruction of the tooth surrounding tissues, especially intrabony defects, which eventually lead to tooth loss. 1 In addition to oral tissues, PD affects overall systemic health. At Marylebone Dental Care, we understand the cost is an important consideration for any treatment. Our experienced team of dental professionals at our Marylebone dental clinic, takes a preventative approach designed to help patients, young and old, maintain good long term oral health to reduce the need for treatment. Watch on. Consultation Rooms. 5177506,-0. . 1,2 In this phase, oral, dental, and periodontal conditions are evaluated, including. Protect your teeth and the orangutans . Offering Holistic Dentistry, Invisalign, Cosmetic Dentistry and more. Maison smile Dental Practice. Scaling and root planing —Tartar and bacteria are removed from your teeth and under your gums using instruments, a laser or an ultrasonic device. Call us today! Call: 02071831906 ;. [email protected] the best Health Now dental clinics experts in periodontal treatment in Derby. What types of dental treatments are provided at Happy Kids Dental Marylebone? Dental Examination and Monitoring with Intraoral camera, Intraoral Scanner and Low dose digital X-Ray Equipment Preventive and Restorative Children's Dentistry It can also be a cheaper alternative to other treatments, and won’t affect the strength, structure and function of the teeth. Book Appointment. Our team. The ideal goal of periodontal. After treatment your gums will become healthier, helping you keep your teeth longer. 00; Exam, Scale & Polish £180. The popular treatments at the moment are whitening and we use zoom as in-surgery or take home treatments or preferably a combination of the two. by Niall M - Posted on 14 September 2023. Contact. If your condition needs a natural tooth to be extracted to make way for an implant, we include that in your customized treatment plan too. Porridge and other soft cereals. Periodontitis (per-e-o-don-TIE-tis), also called gum disease, is a serious gum infection that damages the soft tissue around teeth. With more than 40 years of delivering exceptional care, Crosbie Dental offers services including:Bond Dental offers removable Dentures in Marylebone and Bloomsbury to restore the upper and lower missing teeth with partial and full dentures. In the heart of London, close to the elegant district of Marylebone, Forest & Ray Dental Practice offers world-class periodontal treatment. These are designed specifically to remove. clinic or book online. Book an appointment Contact us. Treatment. ‘Teeth in a Day’ refers to a patient having a temporary set of teeth placed upon the implants immediately after the initial implant procedure. The treatment plan should be used to establish the methods and sequence of delivering appropriate periodontal treatment. foul taste in your. London. This will determine the level of treatment required that is tailored to your. We hope that you will find our practice welcoming and that you will feel completely relaxed in our company. Home; About Us;. Medispa Treatments Marylebone. . Treatments and prices. Bond Dental offers Dental Implants in Marylebone, Bloomsbury, Kings Cross and Russell Square. Gum disease otherwise known as periodontitis is a common problem and can cause bleeding or painful gums however, most often, patients will be unaware that there is a problem as they are symptomless. W1G 6AZ. Call 0208 050 9873 to find out if this treatment is right for you. This appointment will involve measuring the gums to ensure any relapse is picked up early, removing any bacterial deposits and re-treating any developing pockets. Dental Care Centre : Dentist Marylebone : For a range of dental care treatments in Marylebone, from check-ups, teeth whitening and Invisalign to implants. Similarly, Gupta et al. In 2002, he became a partner in Group Practice 40 Harley Street. 00. In the heart of London, close to the elegant district of Marylebone, Forest & Ray Dental Practice offers world-class periodontal treatment. Aesthetics Clinic Marylebone / Dentist Marylebone; we are a private aesthetic and dental practice ideal located for the Marylebone area. 12 Thayer St, London, W1U 3JP View on map. Crosbie Dental Care in the Heart of Marylebone, providing general & specialised dental treatment. Offering Holistic Dentistry, Invisalign, Cosmetic Dentistry and more. Giving your children a great start in. We believe our expectations match your expectations. These photos have been taken before, immediate post-surgery and 2 weeks post-surgery. When do dentists recommend Invisalign®?Dental Treatment in Marylebone, London . Once his dual qualifications in medicine and dentistry had been completed at Bart’s and The London. Dental Treatment Abroad in Marylebone. Smokers are prone to periodontal disease and tend to have inferior responses to non-surgical and surgical periodontal treatment compared to non-smokers [91,92,93]. Our highly skilled and friendly team is delighted to giving you, the patient, the very best of care. 1. Thursday. By offering specialist paediatric dentist services in-house in our two London dental practices, we can provide a truly comprehensive service. At Bupa. […]At The Marylebone Dental Practice we provide a complete range of services/ treatments. Learn more about our treatments and book a consultation with HSORC. £195. Search for your local UK dentist here. Contact us or call. A palatal radicular groove (PRG) is a morphological deformity, occurring during tooth development. Get in touch today to find out more. His hard working and friendly manner, alongside his advanced skill set means he. Bupa Dental Care Marylebone. If you think you might have a dental emergency get in touch with 19 Wimpole Street Dental Practice in Marylebone, London, via our contact form or by calling us on: 020 7580 2720. Periodontal treatment may improve diabetes control among affected people and it is associated with reduced complications of diabetes [footnote 14]. Dentist in Marylebone, London Call: 020 7935 9687 / 020 7486 1441 Guy Favero and Ferber Dental Clinic, 18 Wimpole Street, London. It will be placed to cover exposed tooth roots. Whether you need a routine dental check-up or are interested in different cosmetic dentistry options, including smile makeovers, dentures, and all four implants, our trained experts can help. AirFlow stain removal treatment is one of the most advanced and comfortable dental hygiene procedures. Browse our most popular dental treatments, from teeth whitening, radiographs to general check-ups and hygienist appointments. Thank you […]Find the best National Assurance dental clinics experts in periodontal treatment in W1G Marylebone London. Opening Times; Website. Emergency Dentistry in Marylebone. Periodontal disease and tooth decay are the two biggest threats to dental health. Coaching rooms. support your jaw and facial structure and help you to chew and speak properly once more. Sometime this gets in the way of space closure during orthodontics/braces and requires removal. London NW1 5PN. 16 Devonshire Place, Marylebone, W1G 7AG. Our locations – we have 6 locations across Surrey. 020 7487 2711. For more information on composite bonding or to book a consultation, get in touch with 19 Wimpole Street Dental Practice in Marylebone, London, via our contact form or by. Doctors. This can be divided into gingivitis (inflammation or infection of the gums) and periodontitis (where infection damages the gums and jawline), which are both induced by the accumulation. 75 Harley Street Marylebone London W1G 8QL. Dr Nina uses only 100% pure Wrinkle Treatments from Allergan and 100% pure Azzalure from Galderma, with no substitutes or generics. Dental Bonding prices from £270 - Enquire for a fast quote ★ Choose from 5 Dental Bonding Clinics in Marylebone, London with 5 verified patient reviews. Visit our clinic at 20 Wimpole Street, Marylebone, London, for professional teeth whitening by our highly qualified dental professionals. Based out of our recently refurbished modern clinic, state-of-the-art technology in London. control group, 0. e. 00; Inlay £1250. Nonsurgical periodontal disease treatments 5. Marylebone Dental Care provides a wide range of oral care services, from check-ups to complex restorative dentistry - with a caring and highly skilled team. Cosmetic dentistry includes treatments that enhance the look of your. receding gums. Book your free consultation today. Whether you need help with a great smile, urgent dental care. Effective Dental Treatments in the heart of London. 020 3432 5957. Pockets are measured at several places in your upper and lower gums. Dental Care Centre : Dentist Marylebone : For a range of dental care treatments in Marylebone, from check-ups, teeth whitening and Invisalign to implants. Home. GDC - 69687 BDS Lond 1993 Dentist. Dental Implants. Trauma and periodontal disease can sometimes cause gum recession, resulting in a patient’s tooth root being exposed. Following dental school, periodontists receive up to three additional years of specialized training in both surgical and non-surgical periodontal procedures to treat gum disease. Find the best Groupama dental clinics experts in periodontal treatment in W1G Marylebone London. Our team of professionals is here to help you keep your teeth healthy and fix any imperfections you may worry about. Call us today!Dental clinics in Marylebone offer a range of dental treatments,including general dentistry,cosmetic dentistry,and orthodontic treatment. Our state-of-the-art dental clinics in Marylebone and Chelsea have child focused dentists who make the visit fun for kids and. Dental Implants. Situated on London's famed Harley Street, Cosmebeauté is a luxury clinic offering a range of advanced aesthetics and skin care treatments. General dentistry consists of routine checkups dental fillings,crowns,and fillings and. This enables any underlying dental issues to be highlighted in time and properly treated. 75 Harley Street Marylebone London W1G 8QL. 2. 0207 224 8558. Latest Blog Posts. Robin’s main interest is in providing the treatment that the patient wants in a relaxing environment whether this be simple pain relief or improving the appearance of your teeth and smile. 0207 224 8558. Materials and Methods: An online literature search was conducted to identify research papers published from 2010 to 2022 in three major scientific databases, PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, in June 2022. W1G 9PJ London Greater London England . 1461178. The bonding material is used to adhere to the crown, which is perfectly shaped to your tooth. Dental Receptionist/Treatment Co-ordinator required full time. Purpose of Review This manuscript reviews the literature concerning the surgical treatment of periodontal diseases focusing on studies published within the last three years (2016–2019). . Private. pain when chewing. It is a superior alternative to the traditional cleaning method of scaling. Routine periodontal treatment includes mechanical debridement (surgical and non-surgical) and the systemic administration of antibiotics. Medical Rooms. Dental treatments and services in Belgravia. Gum Disease Treatment in London Periodontal disease is a chronic gum condition that affects tooth-supporting structures (the bone, periodontal ligament, gums). HOME / Team / Sayeda try our online. The extraction of the residual root of tooth #18 and the restoration of tooth #46 caries were performed during the root planing appointments. There’s even a handy ‘Make An Enquiry’ box on the website which you can click at any time. Laser periodontal therapy – This minimally invasive. 30 Paddington Street, W1U 4HB London, UKBupa Dental Care provides general dentistry, orthodontics, and cosmetic dentistry for private and NHS patients. Mercury Free Treatment. When a tooth becomes fractured or chipped, it not only affects the aesthetics but also poses a risk to oral health. Dental plaque that is not removed every day can harden and form tartar, and tartar build-up can lead to gum disease. Provided by. A caring, modern approach to dentistry. Dental Crowns in Camden - a restorative treatment we offer at Ace Dental in Kentish Town, London. We offer private dental payment plan options and 0% private dental finance. Antibiotics —Topical antibiotics, such as antibiotic gels or mouth rinses, are used to control bacterial infection. 020 7724 6191. Dental professionals 0f43e657-556e-4ff0-a282-0c5bc1247a69-73E2 Back. There are many treatments available, depending on the severity of disease. A long-term study of tooth loss in 600 treated periodontal patients. Request an appointment online with top dentistry specialists in London who are experts in bone and periodontal regeneration. Head Dental Nurse GDC No. Book your appointment now! You deserve to have a beautiful and healthy smile. Professional treatment with an open, friendly approach. Classic. A single procedure for bone or tissue grafts can cost. The team performs high quality dental treatments and strives to make dentistry a relaxing and rewarding experience for patients. 00; Filling From £200. Bond Dental offers Wrinkle Correction and Dermal fillers in Marylebone and Bloomsbury. HOME / BLOG / Dental try our online. 2. Two studies were non-randomized clinical trials [1,9], and five were RCTs [3,6,7,8,10]. 12 In order to treat periodontal conditions appropriately in accordance with. Only the best specialists worldwide ; Categories . All of our dentists are registered with the GDC while our treatment is all approved under BDA, GDC and UK standard. MENU. He takes pride in working alongside the advanced RW Perio team to provide. Dental implants treatment in Marylebone takes several weeks or months to complete. Dental hygiene in London is one of Marylebone Dental's specialities. Call 020 7224 3566 today. Welcome to Privé Clinics, where we believe your smile deserves nothing but the best. Book Appointment. The aim of periodontal treatment is to arrest disease progression by reducing the bacterial load and to reduce the risk of tooth loss, as well as to prevent disease recurrence, even in restricted access areas, such as furcation defects. Marylebone Implant Centre, Knowledgeable in the Teeth-in-a-day Implant Concept. Tooth loss in 100 treated patients with periodontal disease. This is a fantastic opportunity for any dental nurse looking to take the next step in their career and join a supportive , modern. 43% in HbA1c at 3 to 4 months, 0. The Periodontium is the name given to […] At Bond Dental London, NHS Children Dentist in Baker St, Marylebone and Bloomsbury are fully committed to seeing out kids, students under 18 on the NHS. It is usually located on the palatal aspect of maxillary incisors and frequently associated with periodontal or endodontic-periodontal lesions. Care homes; Where do I start?. Request An Appointment. With the goal of restoring and. The aim of the present systematic review is to assess the clinical. Care homes; Where do I start? Life in a Bupa Care Home. 020 3432 5957. Call: 020 7935 9687 / 020 7486. Treatment. Call 020 7224 3566 today. 152 Marylebone Rd. An appointment to fix a gummy smile at Marylebone Smile Clinic will involve an initial analysis of your situation to work out the cause of your gummy smile and then address this with a fast and painless. Periodontics Marylebone - 25 Devonshire Place is a specialist field in dentistry which pays close attention to the supporting structures of the teeth. CBCT scanner. Bianca enjoys providing tailored treatment to each patient, including. 25 Devonshire Place in Marylebone offers patients a full range of general and cosmetic dental treatments which help give them the confidence to smile beautifully. Book ONLINE call us 020 3745 7455. Home; About Us; TreatmentsThough our speciality at the Marylebone Implant Centre is centred around dental implants, we offer a range of different treatments to improve the oral health of our patients. Book Online Now!. Alongside our routine and cosmetic dentistry, we offer specialist care, including endodontics here in Marylebone. Lister House, 11-12 Wimpole St, Marylebone, London 0800 849 4959. A retrospective study. A dentist or dental hygienist provides this treatment by scraping and removing the plaque and tartar from your teeth and root surfaces with instruments designed for this purpose. 00; Extraction £320. Highly trusted dentist in Marylebone, Harley Street, Devonshire Place area. Cosmetic dentistry involves treatments that improve the look of your. We treat gum disease by cleaning your teeth and gums. 020 8050 9873. Dental treatments and services in Marylebone Our dentists are experienced in their respective fields, which allows us to offer a variety of different treatments. Their expert team consists of GMC registered doctors who boast a combined 25 years experience of practising in the NHS. If left untreated, periodontitis can lead to tooth loss. [email protected] Here at elleven Dental, we’re proud to be one of Harley Street's best private dental practices. With the goal of restoring and maintaining the health of your gums, Forest & Ray utilizes modern techniques and a caring approach for comprehensive periodontal care. how fresh your breath is. Effect of periodontal therapy on patients maintained for 15 years or longer. At the Marylebone Implant Centre, we use Straumann implant systems for our dental implant treatments More predictability and faster healing times with Straumann SLActive Straumann scientists have examined ways to. Dental Expert Witness –Dr Ravinder Varaich, one of our Smile Cliniq dentists, has experience in acting as an accredited Dental Expert Witness in over 100 dental negligence cases. The periodontal disease can be. Looking for a top-rated dental clinic specialising in periodontal treatment in W1G Marylebone London? Compare the best in dental care now and book your appointment online. 62 Gloucester Place, Marylebone, London, W1U 8HW; 96 Marchmont Street, Bloomsbury, London, WC1N 1AG; T - 0207 0433 007; Contact Us. Ready to Smile with Confidence? Call or Request an Appointment Today! Call us: 610-527-6061. Bupa Dental Care Marylebone. Step into our state-of-the-art dental surgery, where expertise and comfort go hand in hand. Today - 9:30am to 3:30pm See all opening hours. Team Archive - Baker Street Dental. A cross-sectional study of non-smokers and ex-smokers who took low-dose aspirin (≤ 300 mg/day) for at least 2 years showed that aspirin takers had less. Dental hygienists are oral health practitioners who can collaborate with our dentist in Marylebone to provide patient treatment. 0207 224 8558. Uneven tooth size or shape. could affect your ability to speak and eat properly as well as causing bad breath and leading to the need for extensive dental treatments. The investment for this treatment is £250. Gum Health Check. A periodontist is a dentist that specializes on gums treatments. The recall interval for this is usually every 3 months but this will be patient specific. Doctors. Book & pay online. Dr Varaich provides her expert opinion in personal injury cases where injury involves dentition. We suggested extraction for teeth #16 and #26, but the patient chose to postpone the procedure. Non. In the heart of London, close to the elegant district of Marylebone, Forest & Ray Dental Practice offers world-class periodontal treatment. Chelsea Dentists: Ground Floor 18 Cadogan Gardens, London SW3 2RP Get directions. 00 - 18. Gingival Graft. We are committed to working at a high standard while ensuring you are well informed and comfortable throughout your dental. There are many treatments available, depending on the severity of disease. Treatment was explained and were options offered - all very much appreciated. 288916. Skip to content. Marylebone House Dental Practice has not yet replied. Chelsea: Mon-Fri: 9:30am – 6pm Saturday: 9am – 5pm Sun: Closed. Meet the Team;. They are interested in dental implants but are nervous about the proposed cost of a smile makeover. × By using WhatClinic, you agree to our Cookie Policy . which 30% were treatment planned for extraction of 2 or more teeth; periodon-tal treatment provided by the general dental office did not vary because of disease severity; and the average num-ber of periodontal maintenance vis-its/patient/year in the general dental office was less than the standard of care according to severity of disease, eg,We provide a comprehensive range of dental treatments including routine check-ups, dental implants and cosmetic treatments such as teeth whitening. A thorough review of four databases was completed including clinical human research studies and systematic reviews. Marylebone House Dental Practice 152 Marylebone Road NW1 5PN Tel: 020 7935 3811 21. Marylebone, London 0800 849 4959. Periodontics or periodontology looks at prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of inflammatory disease that destroys the gums and supporting structures around the teeth. Using the laser allows an extreme level of accuracy which helps to ensure that only the intended gum tissue is reduced. By releasing oxygen into the enamel of the teeth, stains are gradually reduced, meaning you should see results within one or two weeks. Teeth used in the protocol are removable only by the implantologist, and will stay in the mouth from implant placement. General dentistry consists of routine exams as well as fillings,crowns and root canal therapy,and extraction of teeth. You will receive the best professional dental care. 62 Gloucester Place Marylebone London W1U 8HW 020 72243 566 | 96 Marchmont Street Bloomsbury London WC1N 1AG 020 73884 124;We fully appreciate that some people are apprehensive about some aspects of dental treatments. 80. Only the best specialists worldwide ; Categories . Original research studies, case reports, and systematic reviews on medicinal. Here are some of the symptoms you could be suffering, and some of the main reasons for root canal treatment. Meta-analyses showed that periodontal treatment with subgingival instrumentation, compared to usual care or no treatment, led to a mean absolute reduction of 0.